Toxic Shock Syndrom

About Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxic shock syndrome ( hepatotoxic shock) is a in force(p) but uncommon infection caused by either Staphylococcus aureus bacterium or by streptococcus bacterium. Originally linked to the use of tampons, oddly lavishly-absorbency ones and those that are not changed frequently, its now excessively known to be associated with the cautionary sponge and diaphragm birth control methods. TSS also stern arise from wounds secondary to minor trauma or surgery incisions where bacterium have been able to enter the body and cause the infection.TSS also atomic number 50 affect anyone who has any type of staph infection, including pneumonia, abscess, skin or wound infection, the livestock infection septicemia, or the bone infection osteomyelitis. well-nigh ofttimes, streptococcal TSS appears by and by bacteria have invaded areas of injured skin, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cuts and scrapes, surgical wounds, and even chickenpox blisters. Symptoms of TSS c an complicate sudden high fever, a faint feeling, diarrhea, headache, a rash, and muscle aches. If your infant has these symptoms, call your rejuvenate right away. Symptoms Toxic shock syndrome starts suddenly, often with high fever (temperature at least 102 F 38. C), a rapid trim back in blood pressure (with lightheadedness or fainting), vomiting, diarrhea, headache, sore throat, or muscle aches. A sunburn-like rash whitethorn appear anywhere on the body, including the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. A person also might have unhealthy eyes and an unusual redness under the eyelids or inside the oral fissure (and vagina in females). The area around an infected wound can contract swollen, red, and tender, or whitethorn not even appear infected. Other symptoms may include confusion or other mental changes, decreased urination, have on and weakness, and thirst.If TSS is untreated, variety meat such as the liver and kidneys may cause to fail, and problems such as seizures, bleeding, and heart failure can develop. Prevention The bacteria that cause toxic shock syndrome can be carried on gross hands and prompt an infection anywhere on the body. So heavy hand washing is extremely important. Girls can reduce their risk of TSS by either avoiding tampons or alternating them with sanitary napkins. Girls who use entirely tampons should choose ones with the lowest absorbency that pass on handle menstrual flow, and change the tampons frequently.On low-flow age, girls should use pads instead of tampons. Between menstrual periods, store tampons away from ignite and moisture (where bacteria can grow) for example, in a bedroom or else than in a bathroom closet. Because staphylococcus bacteria are often carried on hands, its important for girls to wash their hands thoroughly before and after inserting a tampon. If your daughter has her menstrual period, talk to her about taking these precautions. both female who has recovered from TSS should no t use tampons. Clean and bandage all skin wounds as quickly as possible.Call your doctor immediately whenever a wound becomes red, swollen, or tender, or if a fever begins. Diagnosis and Treatment TSS is a medical emergency. If you think your kid has TSS, call a doctor right away. Depending on the symptoms, a doctor may see you in the office or refer you to a hospital emergency department for immediate evaluation and testing. If doctors suspect TSS, they will probably start intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics as soon as possible. They may take a sample from the suspected site of the infection, such as the skin, nose, or vagina, to check it for TSS. They may also take a blood sample.Other blood tests can help monitor how various organs like the kidneys are working and check for other diseases that may be causing the symptoms. Medical staff will remove tampons, contraceptive devices, or wound packing clean any wounds and, if there is a poke of infection (an abscess), a doctor m ay need to drain maturation from the infected area. People with TSS typically need to stay in the hospital, often in the intensive care unit (ICU), for several days to closely monitor blood pressure, respiratory status, and to look for signs of other problems, such as organ damage. TSS is a very rare illness.Although it can be fatal, if recognized and treated promptly it is usually curable. When to Call the vivify Call your doctor immediately if your child has any signs or symptoms of toxic shock syndrome. Once you realize that something is wrong, its important to get medical assist right away. The sooner your child gets treatment, the better. Reviewed by Larissa Hirsch, MD Date reviewed January 2011 handbill All information on KidsHealth is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, denote your doctor. 1995-2011 The Nemours Foundation. All rights reserved.