Mommy why u so young? :: Social Issues, Adolescent Mothers

Adolescent mothers have unique heaths involve compared to older mothers and other female callows (Aujoulat et al, 2010 Chablani & Spinney, 2011 Crittenden et al.2009,). Therefore,it is important for community development nurses to pass on their specific take when designing programs. This paper will identify the prevalence of insipid motherhood in Saint John, New Brunswick and Canada. The challenges and problems that adolescent mothers face, on with the relevant wellness determinants, will be examined. Finally, local interventions and st roamgies the literature has place as successful in improving the health status of adolescent mothers will be examined and critiqued.Target population and epidemiologyThe come in population for this perspicacity is adolescent mothers decrepit 15 to 19. For this essay, adolescent mothers are considered to be in the midst of the ages of 15 to 19, unless otherwise stated. There were 15,570 live births to adolescent mothers in Canada in 2008. I n New Brunswick, there were 488 live births in 2008 (Statistics Canada, 2008). Less than 5% of adolescents who become pregnant opt for adoption in New Brunswick (L.Smith, individual(prenominal)ised communication, September 21, 2011). The Health Indicators report showed that 28% of New Brunswick teenage pregnancies occurred in the Saint John area in 2009 (Office of the Chief Medical police officer of HealthOCMOH, 2011). The report also identified the teenage profusion pose in New Brunswick. This rate refers to the repress of live births that occur to females aged 15 to 19 per 1,000. In Saint John, the fertility rate for adolescents is 43.7. This number is significantly luxuriouslyer than the national teenage fertility rate of 14 and the provincial fertility rate of 20 (OCMOH). Although Canadas national fertility rate is less than half of the United States of Americas rate of 41, it is still higher than most European countries including France, which has a rate of eight, and th e Netherlandss rate of four (OCMOH). These statistics show a significant number of adolescent mothers in Saint John, New Brunswick and Canada, proving the need for health care interventions for this target population.Determinants of health To conduct a throughout assessment on the needs of adolescent mothers, it is essential to consider the determinants of health. Common problems this population faces include high drop out rates, depression, social isolation, repeat pregnancies, and less effective parenting skills(source). The determinants of health most likely to impact adolescent mothers include income and education, social support, personal health practices, healthy childhood development, and gender.Unfortunately, the literature mainly focuses on the ostracize health determinants for this group and neglects to concentrate on positive health determinants or assets.