Cold War :: essays research papers

At the conclusion of the WWII Germevery was divided into 4 zones of occupation controlled by Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Berlin, the capital of Germ some(prenominal), was located in the Soviet controlled section of Germany. Lack of agreement and compromise with the Soviet Union concerning the hotshot of Germany led to the beginning of the Cold War.The term Cold War was root used by an American Financier Bernard Baruch in a congressional debate in 1947. A cold war can be defined as a condition of tension and conflict little of an actual war as was the case with America and the Soviet Union. In June 1948 the three every(prenominal)ies, France, Great Britain, and the United States, established the German Federal state in West Germany, which they controlled. The Soviet Union however opposed any government run by any western powers and took many measures to retard this new government from staying in power. On June 24, 1948 the soviets began a blo ckade of all land traffic to the western zone of Berlin, hoping to starve it of supplies and perhaps geological fault down. But the US, France, and Great Britain, would not back down to the Soviets and so they began to get up all supplies to West Germany. After about a year on May 12, 1949 the soviets realized their defeat and ended the blockade.The United States realized that the soviets expansionist aims threatened not only Europe but developing nations of the cosmea as well. So in 1949 President Truman approved the Point foursome Program which put aside nearly $400 million for technical foul development in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Truman had the idea that if these developing countries would modernize and fix their economies the growth of communism would be discouraged. In 1949 the United States joined with 11 other western nations in an alliance to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which provided collective security in Europe and any other part of th e world but the main goal was to study communism. Shortly after the Soviet Union and seven other European nations joined to form an opposing alliance under the Warsaw Pact. forthwith practically the entire world was involved. Truman struck fear into peoples hearts when in September of 1949 he announced that the soviets had successfully set off an atomic bomb.Meanwhile back in the United States fear of the Soviet Union and communism were rapidly growing.