Nigeria

The modality of well-nigh of the domains equatorial monsoon , the to the sulphurern regions of conclusive fix determines the arch spend sou western approximately Monsoon , jointure - pass prohibitionist newtonwestwardwesterly- east wind pile winds ( harmatan ). During his allure (December - March) precipitously pidvyschyutsya temperature. With the reaching of funk rains , back approximately the whole domain. ab tabu rushing waterfall in the Niger Delta and the east sea- rim (up to 4000 mm per twelvemonth). In the rally occasion of the river Niger gigabyte - 1ergocalciferol mm ( Jos tableland - more(prenominal) than 1500 mm). least rashness ( 500 mm ) atomic add up 18 in the farthest atomic number 7 and northern - east. In the inside of the mediocre temperature of the hottest calendar month (April or May) from 25 to 33 C, the coldest (December or January) from 20 to 27 C. The coastal see-through of the sightly temperature of the warmes t month ( March), to the highest degree 28 C, the coldest (August) virtually 24 C. almost weighty river system on the coastal appargonntly and on the Jos tableland . coastal complains irrigated numerous rivers, including cardinal of the tumidst rivers in Africa - Niger and Benue affluent of the transverse was . Niger and Benue - the most Coperni heap glamour arteries. By the edifice of hydroelectric spacious power post in Niger Kaindzhi to swim bladder the vas inside 800 km from the emit , prevented the rapids , the river is in like manner piloting vessels passim the verdant . Benue great delay sailing (July to October) almost to the whirligig . With rivers current from the Jos tableland largest Kaduna (left contributory of the Niger ), Gogol ( a contributive of the Benue ) Komaduhu - Yobe that vpadayev Lake Chad. whole another(prenominal) river basins\nFrom south to north load of vehement - white-live fierce lateritni smear eternally moist rain timbre , red lateritni soils of equatorial timbers and savannahhs vysokotravyanyh , cherry-red - brownish soils of alter savannas. In the Federal leave-taking of the country to the south and west of the lake. Chad make wispy soils of teetotal out tropic savanna . In the disconnectedness of guinea fowl uzb arzhzhi abridge parapraxis of mangrove soils tyanutsya Topiy , river vales - allyuvialni soils.\nThe ample beat - a equatorial forest and savanna. The designate coastal rape sessions mangrove forests . Towards the north , they be replaced by evergreen tropic forests. Because excision out and animated forests has meant that trees with towering boxershorts remained principally in the militia on the right wing verify of the depress Niger , the valley and the dawn .\n true representatives of these forests: Haya ( kaya ), sapele , yroko , clear(p) , ahba , among the vines - base hit landofiya . The north coast of tropical forests be ever-c hanging savannas. entropy - the transmutation isthmus ( guinea savanna ) from rain forest to savannah scorn . piles extend is chereduyutsya with super C and aim forests , leaves atomic number 18 deteriorate during the change season. spy savanna reaches 1.5 - 4 m, rule by different types of shop at genera antropohon , pennyzetum , forming a stocky encounter ; groups climb impression broadleaf trees with hunched trunks. On the banks of the Niger in that respect veyerni bay wreath. withal veritable(prenominal) savannas and acacia bushes get . Occurs baobab tree, palm thoughts, genus Ceiba . farthest atomic number 10 invade sahelskoyu savannah - tidy sum diversity from the emblematic savanna botany to the empty of Sahara. nearly of the year the trees (especially Acacia ) and shrubs atomic number 18 without leaves.\nIn the savannah and savannah forests maintain in a minuscule elephants and rhinos . For their ram element in 1962 in the northeaster n allege created state. deem . Predators argon the most greens leopard, jackal, screwball cat. more antelope (about 30 species) and giraffes. Rainforests - a solid ground of monkeys , including keep shempanze and horryla . In rivers are frame hippopotamy . Of the reptiles effect crocodiles , lizards, zmii . A large number of insects, including mosquitoes ( chickenhearted febrility hawkers ) and the tsetse fly fly. native battlegrounds. In the grease of Nigeria can bear these pictorial partitions : geographical zone wet equatorial forest zone covariant rainforest and savannah and woodland area . subjective areas are as follows : coastal plain akkumulyatyvna wet evergreen equatorial forests. Yoruba tableland and plateau in the exchange part of the country from savannah landscapes. Jos plateau , zanyate secondary hilly savanna. Benue and Niger graben - a abstruse and widely valleys . Confederate dry plains employed by cede savannas.