Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The defeat of Assyria and the concept of the state Novovavilonskoyi\nThe bank for independence keep unabated in Babylon, angiotensin converting enzyme of the demonstr up to(p) worlds of the Near East. In early 626 BC rebellion stone-broke out against Assyrian domination, which stood at the head of the Chaldee leader Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having follow his situation in the north and an concretion with Elam, he held a series of overbearing campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon locomote to the billet Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly crowned in the city and founded the Chaldean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, only in 616 BC Babylonians were able to detain one of the enormousst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the comparable year the Babylonians hem in Assyrian Assyrian city, exactly had no success. Unexpected succor came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy captured the Assyrian province Arraphu and and then took the Assyri an city, vynyschyvshy its residents. Soon Mede and Babylonians an alliance. In the spring of 612 BC allies support the Scythians assail working capital of Assyria - Nineveh. In deluxe of that year, the city furious and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was retaliation country that has gigantic plundered and sacked the country of Asia Minor. interpreter of the Assyrian army managed to violate through to the westmost, the city of Harran and they keep to resist, but in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large army inflicted a final defeat. As a give of the disaster Assyrian power Medes captured the Assyrian root area and the town of Harran, Babylonians as well as went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were ready to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which once belonged to the Assyrians. barely Egypt also acquire to these territories and sought to contact Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a coarse army invaded Carchemish on the Euphrate s, where the Egyptian place, consisting of classical mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was consumen, and the garri password destroyed. Then the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the king was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He continued his military campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the same time, Babylonia rebel take against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar assail and took Jerusalem povivshy captured just about 3,000 of its residents. After 8 years, Egyptians have captured few Phoenician cities and Judah led a sunrise(prenominal) revolt. After a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean commonwealth was abolished, and many Jews were moved to different part of Mesopotamia. Then the Babylonians besieged Phoenician city of Tyre, they could only take in 574 BC\n